Exercise Induced Bronchospasm (EIB) is defined as a transitory ↑ in airway resistance that occurs following vigorous exercise. EIB represents…
- May 16, 2021
Common Carpal (Wrist bone) Fractures
Scaphoid Fracture Aetiology: Most common fracture, occurs after fall onto outstretched hand. Examination: Have tenderness in the anatomical snuffbox. Also have pain…
Overhead Athletes Upper Limb Problems in Overhead Athletes People of all ages are heeding the advice to become more active…
- May 16, 2021
Osteitis Pubis
(possibly should be renamed ‘Pubic stress injury’) The pathophysiology in OP is contentious. Theories include: stress reaction of the pubic…
- May 16, 2021
Hip Impingement and Labral Tears
Femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) FAI is the pathologic abutment of bone & cartilage of the femur to the acetabulum. The two…
- May 16, 2021
Lower Back Pain
Types of pain: Somatic pain is evoked by noxious nerve ending stimulation. This pain is broad and poorly localized. Somatic…
- May 16, 2021
Patellofemoral Syndrome (PFS)
Definition: This syndrome describes pain in and around the patella (knee cap). It was formerly known as ‘chondromalcia patellae’, but…
- May 16, 2021
Pars Stress Fractures
Stress # of the pars interarticularis (Spondylolysis) This affects 4-6% of the population and predominantly occurs in young people involved…
- May 16, 2021
Altitude Illness
The primary physiologic insult in ascent to high altitude is hypoxia. Acclimatization describes the adaptive processes that ↑ the availability…
